The Story · 1882 – 2026

The School That Stayed

وہ درسگاہ جو قائم رہی

Few addresses in Pakistan have taught continuously for a hundred and twenty-two years. This one has. A school opened here in 1904, raised by Rawalpindi's Sanatan Dharma Sabha — founded in the city in 1882 — beside its mandir; the Main Block went up in 1913 and still holds classes every morning, its walls carrying, alongside Hindu motifs, a crescent, a crucifix and Sikh symbols. Dawn once called the building a symbol of Rawalpindi's pluralistic history.

On 1 October 1948, the Government of the Punjab took over the premises and raised the school into the first government college of the Rawalpindi Division. The Sabha's own story continued in Delhi, where its successor college records that soil from the old Rawalpindi institutions was carried across and poured over the new campus. Somewhere in Delhi there is earth from this ground.

Affiliation with the University of the Punjab followed in 1963, with postgraduate classes in five subjects at once — English, Urdu, Mathematics, Economics and Geography. Note the last name on that list: what happened in that department became the heart of this college's reputation. And in January 2026, at a ceremony on campus, the Federal Minister for National Heritage and Culture formally recognised what the city always knew.

The construction year carved into the building
1913 — the date still on the stone

Drag to travel the years →

1882

The Shri Sanatan Dharma Sabha is founded at Rawalpindi. Over six decades it builds a network of schools and colleges across the Division.

Foundation

1904

The Sabha opens a school on this ground, run jointly with the adjacent mandir. The teaching has never stopped since.

1913

The present Main Block is completed — the date still legible on the stone.

First in the Division

1948

The Government of the Punjab takes over and raises the school into the first government college of the Rawalpindi Division. Geography is among the pioneer departments.

1963

Affiliation with the University of the Punjab. M.Sc. classes begin in English, Urdu, Mathematics, Economics and Geography.

The founder arrives

1964

Dr. Kaniz Fatima Yusuf founds the postgraduate Geography section — and later becomes Pakistan's first woman Vice Chancellor.

1983

The annual senior field survey begins — Ayubia, Murree, Muzaffarabad, Rawalakot — a tradition unbroken since.

2020

The college moves to HEC-aligned four-year BS programmes. BS Geography launches with fifty merit seats.

2022

Formally redesignated Government Graduate College Asghar Mall Rawalpindi.

National Heritage

2026

The Federal Minister for National Heritage and Culture declares the college a National Heritage institution of Pakistan. Archaeology classes are announced — a first at college level.

2026

A National Heritage institution of Pakistan

At a ceremony on this campus in January 2026, the Federal Minister for National Heritage and Culture declared the college a National Heritage institution — a living symbol, in his words, of knowledge, character and the country's historical and cultural legacy. At the same ceremony the Principal announced archaeology classes, a pioneering initiative at college level, in cooperation with the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums. For a building whose own walls are the syllabus, it is hard to imagine a better-matched subject.

قومی ورثہ — قومی درسگاہ

The Network

Names the Country Knows

نمایاں فارغ التحصیل

Shoaib Akhtar

The Rawalpindi Express · Cricket

Senator Dr. Babar Awan

Parliamentarian & Jurist

Afzal Khan

Screen Actor

Senator Babar Awan on a return visit to the college
Senator Babar Awan back at his old Geography department — the alumni keep returning